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Arti Lakhani

The 5 great elements - panch mahabhoot

The concept of "five elements" is found in many ancient philosophies and belief systems, including Chinese philosophy, Ayurveda, and Greek philosophy. Ayurveda and yoga are both interrelated branches of ancient Indian Vedic knowledge.



Ancient Indian philosophy states that the universe, everything around us (and within us) is formed from all 5 major elements; earth, air, space, fire and water. In Ayurveda these are called the panch mahabhoot (the 5 great elements). These elements in different quantities and combinations make everything. Everything, including us, comes from natures elements.



Fire / Agni



In Ayurveda, Agni (fire) refers to the digestive fire or the metabolic processes responsible for the digestion, absorption, and assimilation of food, as well as the transformation of physical and mental experiences. Fire represents transformation, energy, and passion. It is symbolic of creativity, inspiration, and the spark of life, bringing light into darkness yet also destroying anything that comes in its path. Fire is associated with ambition, enthusiasm, and the power of will.


Earth / Prithvi



Earth represents stability, grounding, and materiality. It is associated with the physical world, solidity, and the qualities of being practical, reliable, and nurturing. Solid, stillness. Rock solid. Remaining one place.


Air / Vayu



Vayu is associated with qualities like mobility, flexibility, intellect, and communication. It represents the realm of ideas, thoughts, and mental activity. It is associated with qualities like curiosity, freedom, and the power of the mind. Vayu governs the flow of energy, the breath, and the movement of nerve impulses.


Water / Apa

Water symbolizes fluidity, adaptability, and emotional depth. It is associated with intuition, healing, and purification. It is able to provide us with harmony, bliss and peace. Water is also connected to the concepts of flexibility and balance. When held in lakes and ponds it is situated in stillness. When placed over rocks or mountains it flows down the incline.




Space / Akash

Akash (Space / Ether) represents the void, expansion, and the potential for all creation. It is associated with the concept of infinite possibilities, connectedness, and the spiritual or divine asp


ects of existence. It encompasses the concept of vastness, expansiveness, and the field of potentiality. It provides the space for all other elements to exist and interact. Akash is associated with qualities like spaciousness, interconnectedness, and spiritual awareness.



According to Ayurveda, these five elements combine in different proportions to form the three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) that govern the functioning of the body and mind. The balance and harmony of these elements and doshas are essential for maintaining optimal health and well-being.


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